The purpose of the air to air temperature sensor is to monitor the load on the engine since we do not have either a boost or EGT monitor. As the load increases on the engine the air to air temperature will also increase as a direct result of compression by the turbo compressor wheel, dirven by the turbine wheel, which is now turning faster due to increase exhaust gas velocity due to a corresponding increase in heat from engine load and extra fueling. That being said a side affect is that we are also able to tell when the air to air or air cleaner is plugged due to the increase in temperature. That has nothing to do with the error code. The header controller has detected that the voltage and_or current flow in that particular circuit is not withing range. It therefor sets the code for a short-low resistance, high current, low voltage drop accross sensor; or open-high resistance, no or low current flow, and high voltage drop. What it is looking for will depend on the logic of the programmer of the controller. From my experience, most CASE-IH controllers are looking at voltage drop accross a circuit.