Illustration: assume one has shelled off a few ears of popcorn by hand and is pouring them through a blast of air from a window fan to clean out the husks. The higher the air blast the cleaner the grain. However if one turns up the air too much it will blow away the grain. Solution is to increase the velocity of the poured popcorn by throwing it through the airblast, the result is the high density grain goes through to the pan, the lower density material other than grain is blown away. Accelerator rolls do this, accelerates the grain 5 times faster than free fall, with a blast of air 5 times that of most combines. Better pneumatic cleaning. n2 - this is equally important - imagine the sheet of metal underneath a set of straw walkers with grain falling off the down side end onto the shaker shoe. Now tilt the whole thing 10 degrees right or left. The grain now NEVER HITS about 20% of the shoe on the uphill side and will severely overload the down hill side BEFORE the grain starts its travel out the back. To combat this the Gleaner accelerator rolls throw the grain evenly across the shoe EVEN on slopes. The grain is thrown 15 degree Forward to eliminate loss of shoe capacity going uphill as well. Therefore the accelerator rolls serve the purpose of 1. better air cleaning 2. Improvement of hillside performance 3. Allowing the use of a smaller shaker shoe and screen which lessens the strain and stress caused by starting and stopping a huge shoe hundreds of times per minute as it shakes the grain rearward, thus longer life on drive components.